AFRL Researchers Pave the Way to Lighter, Faster Additively Manufactured Rocket Engines

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single-block rocket-engine thrust chamber
The U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, or AFRL, Rocket Propulsion Division, recently designed, printed, built, and hot fired a first-ever, single-block rocket-engine thrust chamber additively manufactured using a process called laser powder directed energy deposition, or DED. DED is an additive manufacturing process in which the device injects metal powder into focused beams of high-power laser in highly controlled atmospheric conditions. The Hotfire of the thrust chamber is shown in the Experimental Cell 1 (EC-1) at the AFRL Rocket Lab (U.S. Air Force photo).

May 21, 2024 | Originally published by Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) on April 20, 2024

EDWARDS AIR FORCE BASE, Calif. (AFRL) – The U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, or AFRL, Rocket Propulsion Division, recently designed, printed, built, and hot fired a first-ever, single-block rocket-engine thrust chamber additively manufactured using a process called laser powder directed energy deposition, or DED.

“AFRL’s investments in early advanced manufacturing techniques enable us to exploit corners of the design space for rocket engines and enable faster design turnover cycles from a concept in a whiteboard to test and evaluation in the field,” said Dr. Javier Urzay, Combustion Devices Branch Chief.

DED is an additive manufacturing process in which the device injects metal powder into focused beams of high-power laser in highly controlled atmospheric conditions.

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