vertical-cavitysurface-emittinglaser(VCSEL)

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Integrated Plasmonic Sources and Detectors Needed for Practical Bio- and Chemical Sensing Plasmonic Circuitry

Integrated plasmonic sources and detectors are imperative in the practical development of plasmonic circuitry for bio- and chemical sensing, nanoscale optical information processing, as well as transducers for high-density optical data storage. Here we show that vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) can be employed as an on-chip, electrically pumped source or detector of plasmonic signals, when